Anaplasmosis
transmitted by ticks
Anaplasmosis
Anaplasmosis is a vector-borne disease caused by the infectious bacterial organisms called Anaplasma. Two main species of this pathogen can infect dogs and are transmitted through the bites of different tick species: A. phagocytophilum transmitted by Ixodes ticks and A. platys transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks. A dog can be infected quickly (within 6h) after the tick starts its blood meal. Anaplasma grows in the platelets (circulating cells needed for the blood clotting process), therefore the disease can cause bleeding. The most common clinical signs are lameness, joint pain, lethargy, fever and lack of appetite. Some of the infected dogs do not show any clinical signs. Canine anaplasmosis may be similar to the other tick-borne diseases. As A. phagocytophilum is transmitted by the same tick species than the agent of Lyme disease, the infection with both (co-infection) is not uncommon.
Infectious tick-borne diseases are often difficult to diagnose and to treat. The best approach is to deploy a multi-modal prevention strategy.
Preventive measures include:
• Reducing the dog exposure to tick bites: carefully check the possible presence of ticks on your dog after every walk and remove them with care as soon as possible.
• Use a product that repels and kills ticks with proven efficacy.
• Follow your veterinarian advice for testing.
Geographical distribution
Anaplasmosis is distributed almost worldwide. The anaplasmosis prevalence map is related to the distribution of the relevant tick vectors which could be spreading in your area.The prevalence maps are therefore changing...
To see if you live or if you will travel in anaplasmosis risk area check the anaplasmosis geographic distribution on the real-time map!
Discover more about the tick-borne diseases such as anaplamosis with Pr Lukasz Adaszek (University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland).
Anaplasmosis map
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Learn more about the diseases
Babesiosis
Canine babesiosis is a vector-borne disease caused by Babesia spp. protozoa.
These parasites are mainly transmitted by ticks.
Different species of Babesia can be involved and may require different therapeutic protocols.
The distribution of the species is highly linked to the distribution of their respective tick vectors.
For example, in Europe, B. canis is spread by Dermacentor ticks and recently spreading North.
Lyme borreliosis
Canine Lyme borreliosis is a Vector-Borne Disease caused by Borrelia spp. bacteria transmitted by Ixodes ticks.
Different species of Borrelia can be involved depending on the geographic location.
For example, while only B. burgdorferi sensu stricto was found in North America, many other species can infect dogs in Europe.
Dogs are not a competent reservoir of the pathogen but they represent a useful sentinel reflecting the risk of infection of their owners.
Cutaneous dirofilariosis
Canine cutaneous dirofilariosis is a zoonotic Vector-Borne Disease caused by a nematode parasite named Dirofilaria repens.
This parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes while they bite and canids are the major reservoir.
Humans can also be infected by the vector but it's a benign infection.
Heartworm
Canine heartworm is a life-threatening Vector-Borne Disease caused by a nematode parasite named Dirofilaria immitis.
This parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes while they bite.
Despite considerable efforts for prevention, the disease keeps spreading in different zones of the world.
Leishmaniosis
Canine visceral leishmaniosis is a vector-borne disease caused by a protozoan pathogen named Leishmania infantum.
Although other routes of transmission are possible, this parasite is mainly transmitted by the bites of small phlebotomine sand flies.
It's a severe zoonotic disease spreading across the world.
Anaplasmosis
Canine anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by an intra-cellular bacteria (Anaplasma phagocytophilum or A. platys). Also called tick-fever, this pathogen is transmitted by Ixodes ticks. The first signs can be observed after an incubation of 1 to 2 weeks after the infectious bite.
Ehrlichiosis
Canine ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by an intra-cellular bacteria (Ehrlichia spp.).
This pathogen is usually transmitted by Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks.
Transmission can occur within the first three hours of the tick infestation.
Clinical signs can be severe and and tick control is the first line of prevention.
Tick-borne encephalitis - TBE
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a vector-borne disease caused by a flavivirus (family Flaviviridae).
This pathogen is transmitted within a few minutes through Ixodes tick bites.
In addition to fever, tick-borne encephalitis infection is characterized by changes in behavior and neurologic signs.
The severe form is often fatal for dogs.
This vector-borne disease is predominantly found in central, eastern and northern Europe.